BIBLIOGRAPHY

Austin, J. L. 1962. How to Do Things with Words. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Bates, Elizabeth and Brian MacWhinney. 1982. "Functional Approaches to Grammar." In Language Acquisition: the State of Art, edited by Brian MacWhinney. New York: Cambridge University Press.

________ . 1989. "Functionalism and the Competition Model." In The Corsslinguistic Study of Sentence Processing, edited by Brian MacWhinney and Elizabeth Bates. Cambridge, New York, Port Chester, Melbourne and Sydney: Cambridge University Press.

Biq, Yung-O. 1984/1987. The Semantics and Pragmatics of Cai and Jiu in Mandarin Chinese. Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University. Taipei: Crane.

_________. 1987, The Semantics and Pragmatics of Cai and Jiu in Mandarin Chinese.

Taipei: Crane.

_________. 1989a. "Metaliguistic Negation in Mandarin." JCL, 17, 75-95.

_________. 1989b. "Ye as Manifested on Three Discourse Planes: Polysemy or Abstraction." In Functionalism and Chinese Grammar, edited by James H-Y Tai and Frank F. S. Hsueh. South Organge, New Jersey: Chinese Language Teachers Association, 1-18.

________, James H-Y. Tai, and Sandra A. Thompson. "Recent Development in Functional Approaches to Chinese." To Appear in New Horizons in Chinese Linguistics, edited by James Huang and Audrey Li.

Brown, Gillian, and George Yule. 1983. Discourse Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Burzio, Luigi. 1981. Intransitive Verbs and Italian Auxiliaries. Ph.D. dissertation. MIT.

________. 1986. Italian Syntax: A Government-Binding Approach. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.

Chao, Y. R. (1968). A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Chafe, Wallace L. 1970. Meaning and the Structure of Language. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.

____________. 1976. "Givenness, Contrastiveness, Subjects, Topics, and Point of View." In Subject and Topic, edited by Charles N. Li. New York: Academic Press.

____________. 1979. "The Flow of Thought and the Flow of Language." Syntax and Semantics, Volume 12, ed. By Talmy Givon. New York: Academic Press, 159- 180.

____________. 1982. "Integration and Involvement in Speaking, Writing, and Oral Literature." In Spoken and Written Language: Exploring Orality and Literacy, edited by Deborah Tannen. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 35-53.

Chappell, Hilary and Sandra A. Thompson. 1993. "The Semantics and Pragmatics of Associative de in Mandarin Discourse." CLAO 21, 199-299.

Chan, Marjorie. 1980. "Temporal Reference in Mandarin Chinese: an Analytical-Semantic Approach to the Study of the Morphemes le, zai, zhe and ne."JCLTA 15, 33-79.

Chen, G. T. 1983. "The ba Construction: a Topic and Comment approach." JCLTA 18, 17-29.

Chen, Ping. 1984. A Discourse Analysis of Third Person Zero Anaphora in Chinese. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistic Club.

_________. 1986. Referent Introduction and Tracking in Chinese Narratives. Ph.D. dissertation. University of California at Los Angeles.

_________. 1987a. "On Referentiality vs. Nonreferentiality, Identifiability vs. Nonidentifiabity, Specificity vs. Nonspecificity, and Genericity vs. Individuality." ZGYW 1, 81-92.

_________. 1987b. "Hanyu Lingxing Huizhi de Huayu Fenxi (A Discourse Approach to Zero Anaphora in Chinese)." ZGYW 5, 363-378.

Chen, Jianmin. 1984. Hanyu Kouyu (Spoken Chinese). Beijing: Beijing Press.

Cheng, Lisa Lai Shen. 1989. "Transitivity Alternations in Mandarin Chinese." In Proceedings of the Third Ohio State University Conference on ChineseLinguistics, edited by Marjorie K. M. Chan and Thomas Ernst, 81-94.

Cheung, Yat-Shing. 1979. Word Order Change in Chinese: Some Contributing Factors and Implications. Ph.D. dissertation. UCSD.

Chomsky, Noam. 1981. Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht: Foris.

Chu, Chauncey C. 1984. "Hanyu de Cixu jiqi Bianqian (Chinese Word Order and Word Order Change)." YYYJ 1, 127-151.

_________ , and W. Vincent Chang. 1987. "The Discourse Function of the Verbal Suffix-le in Mandarin." JCL 15, 309-334.

Chui, Kawai. 1994. "Information Flow in Mandarin Chinese Discourse." Ph.D. dissertation. National Taiwan Normal University.

Danes, Frantisek. 1987. "On Prague School Functionalism in Linguistics." In Functionalism In Linguistics. Linguistic and Literary Studies in Eastern Europe, Vol. 20. Edited by Ren'e Dirven and Vil'em Fried. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 3-38.

Dawty, David. 1979 Word Meaning and Montague Grammar. Reidel, Dordrecht.

____________. 1986. "the Effects of Aspectual Class on the Temporal Structure of Discourse: Semantics or Pragmatics." Linguistics and Philosophy, no. 9,37- 61.

___________. 1991. "Thematic Proto-Roles and Argument Selection." Language 67, 547-618.

Fang, Yüqing. 1992. Practical Chinese Grammar. Beijing: Beijing Language Institute Press.

Firbas, Jan. 1964. "On Defining the Theme in Functional Sentence Analysis." Travaux Linguistiques de Prague, 1:267-80.

________. 1992. Functional Sentence Perspective in Written and Spoken Communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fox, Barbara A., and Sandra A. Thompson. 1990. "A Discourse Explanation of the Grammar of Relative Clauses in English Conversation. Language 66, 297-316.

Geis, Michael L. 1989. "Speech Acts and Social Actions." The Ohio State University inaugural speech, Ohio.

Grice, H. P. 1975. "Logic and Conversation." Syntax and Semantics, Volume 3, edited by Cole and J. K. Morgan. New York: Academic Press.

Haiman, John. 1980. "The Iconicity of Grammar." Language 53: 3. 515-40.

_________. 1983. "Iconicity and Economic Motivation." Language 59:4. 781- 819.

_________. 1985a. Iconicity in Syntax. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

_________. 1985b. Natural Syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

_________. 1993. "Iconicity" In An International Handbook of Contemporary Research, Vol. 1, edited by Joachim Jacobs, Arnim von Stechow, Wolfgan Sternefeld, and Theo Vennemann. Wlater de Gruyter, Berlin and New York. 896-904.

Halliday, M. A. K. 1967. "Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English." Journal of Linguistics 3:37-81, 199-244.

Hawkings, John A. 1994. A Performance Theory of Order and Constituency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

He, Baozhang. 1992. Situation Types and Aspectual Classes of Verbs in Mandarin Chinese. Ph.D. dissertation, the Ohio State University.

Holmback, Heather. 1983. "An Interpretive Solution to the Definiteness Effect Problem." Holland: Max-Planck-Institue F Psycolinguistik.

Hopper, Paul. 1987. "Emergent Grammar." In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Meetings of Berkeley Linguistic Society, edited by Jon Aske, Natasha Beery, Laura Michaelis, and Hana Filip. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistic Society, 139-57.

________. 1988. "Emergent Grammar and the A Priori Grammar Postulate." In Linguistics in Context: Connecting Observation and Understanding, edited by Deborah Tannen. Vol. XXIX, Advances in Discourse Processes. Edited by Roy O. Freedle. Norwood, New Jersey: Ablex Publishing Corporation, 117-134.

________, and Sandra A. Thompson. 1984. "The Discourse Basis for Lexical Categories in Universal Grammar." Language 60, 703-752.

Hu, Wenze. 1989. "The Inverted Sentences in the Beijing Dialect." M. A. thesis, the Ohio State University.

Huang, C. -T. James. 1982. Logical Relation in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.

____________. 1987. "Existential Sentences in Chinese and (In)definiteness." In The Representation of (In)definiteness, edited by E. Reuland and A. ter Meulen. Massaschusetts: MIT Press.

Huang, Shuan-fan. 1974. "Between Verbs and Prepositions." In Yuyanxue yanjiu luncong (Essays in Linguistics). Taipei: Liming Book Co.

__________. 1978. "Historical Change of Prepositions and Emergence of SOV Order." JCL 6, 212-242.

Huang, Yan. 1991. "A Neo-Gricean Pragmatic Theory of Anaphora." Journal of Linguistics 27, 301-335.

_________. 1994. The Syntax and Pragmatics of Anaphora: A Study with Special Reference to Chinese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jackendoff, Ray. 1987. "The Status of Thematic Relations in Linguistic Theory." Linguistic Inquiry 18, 369-411.

Jakobson, Roman. 1971. " Quest for the Essence of Language." In Selected Writings, Volume II. The Hague: Mouton, 345-360.

Jaxontov, Sergej je. 1988. "Resultative in Chinese." In Typology of Resultative Constructions, edited by Vladimir Nedjakov. Amsterdam: John Benjamin's Publishing Company.

Jellinek, H. M. 1913-14. Geschichte der Neuhochdeutschen Grammatik von den AnFangen bis auf Adelung. Heidelberg: Winter.

Kamiloff-Smith, A. 1984. "Children's Problem Solving." In Advances in Developmental Psychology, edited by M. Lam, A. Brown, and B. Rogoff. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Kuno, Susumu. 1987. Functional Syntax. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Koffka, K. 1935. Principles of Gestalt Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company.

Kopfermann, H. 1930. "Psychologische Untersuchungen über die Wirkung zweidimensionaler Darstellungen körperlicher Gebilde."Psych. Forsch. 13.293-364.

Lakoff, George. 1987. Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Lambrecht, Kund. 1994. Information Structure and Sentence Form. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Langacker, Ronald W. 1987. Fundations of Cognitive Grammar. Vol. 1. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

_________. 1991. Theoretical Prerequisites. In Foundations of Cognitive Grammar. By Ronald W. Langacker. Vol. 1. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

LaPolla, Randy J. 1989. "Topicalization and the Question of Lexical Passives in Chinese." In Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference on Chinese Linguistics. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistic Club, 170-188.

__________. 1990. Grammatical Relations in Chinese: Synchronic and diachronic Considerations. Ph.D. dissertation. University of California.

__________. 1992. "Pragmatic Relations and Word Order in Chinese." In Word Order and Discourse, edited by Pamela Downing and Michael Noonan. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Levinson, Stephen C. 1983. Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Li, Yen-Hui Audrey. 1990. Order and Constituency in Mandarin Chinese. Dordrecht, Boston, and London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Li, Charles N., and Sandra A. Thompson. 1974a. "Co-verbs in Mandarin Chinese: Verbs or Prepositions?" JCL 2, 61-129.

_________. 1974b. "A Linguistic Discussion of the `Co-verb' in Chinese Grammar."JCLTA 9, 109-119.

________. 1975a. "The Semantic Function of Word Order in Chinese." In Word Order and Word order Change, edited by Charles N. Li. Austin: University of Texas Press.

_________. 1975b. "'The Paratactic Relative Clause' in Mandarin Chinese." In Asian Studies on the Pacific Coast, 1-8. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Department of East Asian Languages.

_________. 1976. "Subject and Topic: A New Typology of Language." In Subject and Topic, edited by Charles N. Li. New York: Academic Press.

________. 1978. "An Exploration of Mandarin Chinese." In Syntactic Typology, edited by Winfred Lehmann. Austin: University of Texas Press.

_________. 1981. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. California: University of California Press, Ltd.

Li, Linding. 1986a. Xiandai Hanyu Juxing (Modern Chinese Constructions). Beijing: Commercial Press.

_________. 1986b. "Shoushi Chengfen Ju Leixing Bijiao (A Comparison of Sentence Types with Affected (Object) Elements)." ZGYW 5, 341-352.

Li, Jinxi. 1924. Xinzhu Guoyu Wenfa (A New Mandarin Grammar). Shanghai: Commercial Press.

Light, Timothy. 1979. "Word Order and Word Order Change in Mandarin Chinese." JCL 7, 149-180.

Liu, Yuehua, Wenyu Pan, and Wei Gu. 1983. Shiyong Xiandai Hanyu Yufa (Practical Modern Chinese Grammar). Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.

Lin, Yushan. 1983. Hanyu Yufaxue Shi (A History of Chinese Grammatical Studies). Changsha: Hunan Jiaoyu Chuban She.

Lu, Jianming. 1980. "Hanyu Kouyu Jufa Li de Yiwei Xianxiang (Transposition of Sentence Parts in Spoken Chinese)." ZGYW 154: 28-41.

__________. 1993. Lu Jianming Zixuan Ji (Self-Selected Works of Lu Jianming). Zhengzhou: Henan Eduacation Press.

Lü, Jiping and others. 1956. Hanyu de Zhuyu Binyu Wenti (The Problem of the Subject and Object in Chinese), comp. Zhongguo Yuwen. Beijing: Zhonghua Press.

Lü, Shuxiang. 1942. Zhongguo Wenfa Yaolue (Outline of Chinese Grammar). Hongkong: Commercial Press.

Lyons, John. 1968. Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

MacWhinney, Brian. 1977. "Starting Points." Language 53:1. 152-168.

Mathesius, V. 1936. "On Some Problems of the Systematic Analysis of Grammar." TCLP 6: 95-107.

__________. 1942. "Ze Srovanavacich Studii Slovaslednych (From comparative word-order studies)." Casopis pro Moderni Filologii 28: 181-190, 302-307 (Prague).

__________. 1975. A Functional Analysis of Present-Day English on a General Linguistic Basis, transl. L. Duskova. Edited by J. Vachek. Prague: Academia.

Mead, G. H. 1962. Mind, Self and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Mei, Kuang. 1980. "Is Modern Chinese Really a SOV Language?" Cashiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 7, 23-45.

Miracle, Charles W. 1991. Discourse Markers in Mandarin Chinese. Ph. D. dissertation, The Ohio State University.

Newmeyer, Frederick J. 1992. "Iconicity and Generative Grammar." Language 68, 756-796.

Nie, Wenlong. 1989. "Cunzai he Cunzai Ju de Fenlei (On the Classification of Existence and Existential Sentences)." ZGYW 2. 95-104.

Norman, Jerry. 1988. Chinese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Packard, Jerome. 1986. "A Left-dislocation Analysis of 'Afterthought' Sentences in Peking Mandarin." JCLTA 21.3: 1-12.

Perlmutter, David. 1978. "Impersonal Passives and the Unaccusative Hypothesis." In Proceedings of the fourth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistic Society, edited by J. Jaeger et al, 157-189.

Prince, E. 1981. "Towards a Taxonomy of Given-New Information." Radical Pragmatics, edited by P. Cole. New York: Academic Press.

Quirk, R., S. Greenbaum, G. Leech, and J. Svartvik. 1985. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman.

Radford, Andrew. 1988. Transformational Grammar: A First Course. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sacks, H., E. A. Schegloff, and G. Jefferson. 1974. "A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-Taking in Conversation." Language 50. 4: 696-735.

Schegloff, Emanuel A., G. Jefferson and H. Sacks. 1977. "The Preference for Self-correction in the Organization of Repair in Conversation." Language 53. 361-382.

Schegloff, Emanuel A. 1979. "The Relevance of Repair to Syntax-for- Conversation." Syntax and Semantics, Volume 12, ed. by Talmy Givon, New York: Academic Press, 261-286.

Sgall, Petr. 1987. "Prague Functionalism and Topic vs. Focus." In Functionalism in Linguistics. Edited by Ren'e Dirven and Vil'em Fried. Linguistic and Literary Studies in Eastern Europe Vol. 20. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Sperber, Dan, and Deirdre Wilson. 1986. Relevance: Communication and Cognition. Cambridge, Massaschusetts: Harvard University Press.

Sproat, Richard and Chilin Shih. 1991. "The Cross-Linguistic Distribution of Adjective Ordering Restrictions." In Interdisciplinary Approaches to Language, edited by Carol Georgopoulos and Roberta Ishihara. Dorderecht, Boston, and London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Sun, Chaofen, and Talmy Giv˘n. 1985. "On the So-Called SOV Word Order in Mandarin Chinese: A Quantified Text Study and Its Implications." Language 61, 329- 31.

Tannen, Deborah. 1988. Linguistics in Context: Connecting Observation and Understanding. Vol. XXIX. Advances in Discourse Processes. Edited by Roy O. Freedle. Norwood, New Jersey: Ablex Publishing Corporation.

Tai, James H-Y. 1973. "Chinese as a SOV Language." CLS 9. 659-671.

__________. 1975. "On Two Functions of Place Adverbials in Mandarin Chinese."JCL Vol 3, 154-178.

_________. 1978. "Anaphoric Constraints in Mandarin Chinese Narrative Discourse." In Anaphora in Discourse, edited by John Hinds. Edmonton, Alberta: Linguistic Research.

_________. 1976. "On the Change from SVO to SOV in Chinese." Parasession on Diachronic Syntax. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.

__________. 1985. "Temporal Sequence and Chinese Word Order." In Iconicity in Syntax, edited by John Haiman. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 49-72.

__________. 1989a. "Toward a Cognition-based Functional Grammar of Chinese. In Functionalism and Chinese Grammar, edited by James Tai and Frank Hsueh. Chinese Language Teachers' Association Monograph Series. Vol. 1.

__________. 1989b. "Ergative Constructions in Chinese." Paper presented at CLTA Annual Meeting.

_________. 1989c. "Verb-Copying in Chinese: Syntactic and Semantic Typicality Conditions in Interaction." Paper presented at the 1989 LSA Annual Meeting, Washington, D. C.

___________. 1992. "'Topic,' 'Subject' and Argument Selection in Chinese." Paper presented in the first international conference on Chinese linguistics.

___________. 1993. "Iconicity: Motivations in Chinese Grammar." In Principles and Predication: The Analysis of Natural Language, edited by Mushira Eid and Gregory Iverson. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. C. 153-174.

___________. "Chinese Grammar and Bio-Cognitive Bases of Human Language." To Appear in Biological Bases of Human Language, edited by Ovid Tzeng and William Wang.

__________, and Frank F. S. Hsueh, eds. 1989. Functionalism and Chinese Grammar. Monograph Series of Chinese Language Teachers Association 1.

___________, and Lianqing Wang. 1990. "A Semantic Study of the Classifiertiao," JCLTA 15, 35-56.

____________, and Wenze Hu. 1991. "Functional Motivations for the So-Called 'Inverted Sentences' in Beijing Conversational Discourse." JCLTA 26. 3: 75-104.

Tao, Hongyin. 1993. "Units in Mandarin: Discourse and Grammar." Ph.D. dissertation. University of California at Santa Barbara.

Thompson, Sandra A. 1973a. "Resultative Verb Compounds in Mandarin Chinese." Language 49, 361-379.

__________. 1973b. "Transitivity and Some Problems with the ba Construction in Mandarin

Chinese." JCL 1, 208-221.

Traugott, Elizabeth Closs, and Marry Louise Pratt. 1980. Linguistics for Students of Literature. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, INC.

Tsao, Feng-fu. 1987. "A Topic-Comment Approach to the ba Construction." JCL 15, 1-54.

_________. 1988. "Topics and Clause connectives in Chinese." Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 59, 695-737.

_________. 1989. "Comparison in Chinese: a Topic-Comment Approach. THJCS New Series 19, 151-190.

Vendler, Z. 1967. Linguistics in Philosophy. Itchaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Wang, Liaoyi. 1956. "The Definition of Subject and the Use of Subject in Chinese." In Hanyu de Zhuyu Binyu Wenti, by Lü, Jiping and others, comp. Zhongguo Yuwen. Beijing: Zhonghua Press, 169-180.

Wang, William S-Y. 1965. "Two Aspect Markers in Mandarin." Language 41, 457- 470.

Xing, Gongwan. 1956. "Lun Hanyu Zaojufa shang de Zhuyu he Binyu (On Subject and Object in Chinese Syntax)." In Hanyu de Zhuyu Binyu Wenti (The Problem of the Subject and Object in Chinese), comp. Zhongguo Yuwen. Beijing: Zhonghua Press, 41-47.

Xu, Zhonghua. 1956. "Fenxi Juzi Yinggai cong Jufa Biaozhi Chufa (Syntactic Analysis shoud Start from Syntactic Markings." In Hanyu de Zhuyu Binyu Wenti (The Problem of the Subject and Object in Chinese), comp. Zhongguo Yuwen. Beijing: Zhonghua Press, 37-40.

Yang, Guowen. 1992. "Cong jisuan ji shengcheng hanyu de jiaodu kan hanyu yufa yanjiu" (Looking at the Study of Chinese Grammar from the Perspective of Computer Generation of Chinese). ZGYW 1992, 2. 140-146.

Yeh, Meng. 1991. "The Stative Situation and the Imperfective zhe in Mandarin." Taxas Linguistic Forum 32: Discourse, August.

Zhang, Qichun. 1956. "Zhuyu he Weiyu de Guanxi (The Relationship between Subject and Predicate). In Hanyu de Zhuyu Binyu Wenti (The Problem of the Subject and Object in Chinese), comp. Zhongguo Yuwen. Beijing: Zhonghua Press, 48-52. Zhou, Xinping. 1990. Aspects of Chinese Syntax: Ergativity and Phrase Structure. Ph.D. dissertation. The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaing.

Zhu, Dexi. 1982. Yufa Jiangyi (Lectures on Grammar). Beijing: Commercial Press.

Zubin, David A., and Naicong Li. 1986. "Topic, Contrast, Definiteness, and Word Order in Mandarin." BLS 12, 292-304.